Tag Archive for 'finance'

Does your business use lights or gauges?

Trick question: If your business were a car, would the dashboard have warning lights or gauges? The correct answer is gauges because they provide incremental information, while a light is either on or off.

Business gauges are financial statements, numbers and ratios that anticipate attention; warning lights often don’t reveal a problem until it’s too late.

Let’s take a look at these two different dashboards addressing the same three issues:

Inventory warning light: Check Inventory!

This light flashes when you’re out of stock. Oh, you’ve got plenty of inventory, but it’s poorly distributed across lines and you don’t have what customers want now.

Inventory gauge: This is your balance sheet, which helps you see inventory creeping up in any month so you can immediately check stocking levels to get them back in line.

Inventory is cash you can’t spend until a customer pays for it. Can your cash flow wait for a light to flash before you make inventory adjustments?

Payroll caution light: High payroll!

A payroll light only comes on when this expense is already too high. By then you may have made hiring and compensation commitments you can’t justify.

Payroll gauge: The needle on the payroll gauge identifies the payroll-to-sales ratio including a breakdown of how much you should pay sales, management, production, etc.

Payroll is likely your largest operating expense. Do you want to wait for a light to flash or manage it with the incremental movement of a needle?

Growth danger light: Excessive speed!

This light blinks when your working capital engine has reached redline operating levels. By that time, either your internal systems are over extended, you will have grown yourself out of business, or both.

Growth gauge: Certain financial ratios and a cash flow projection are the growth gauges that indicate if you have the working capital to expand or if you should slow down until you’ve acquired the capital to grow successfully.

With sustainable success depending on sound growth decisions, you need the incremental immediacy of a gauge, not the vagueness of a blinking light.

Business gauges are the numbers on your financial statements and the ratios they produce. Like gauges on a car’s instrument panel, when displayed accurately and checked regularly, they move in small increments to show positive trends or alert you to a specific dangerous direction.

Astute business operators not only manage the movement of their operating gauges but also understand the cause-and-effect relationship each gauge has with another.

Write this on a rock …

Businesses that survive long-term have gauges on their dashboard, not warning lights.

Jim Blasingame is the author of the award-winning book, “The Age of the Customer: Prepare for the Moment of Relevance.”

Speak “banker” as a second language

Once a storm caused two ships to sink in the same area and all on board were lost at sea, save one from each ship, who survived only because they swam to a nearby island.

Fortunately, the two men hauled themselves up on the beach within sight of each other. But the survivors’ celebration soon faded as they realized that each spoke a language unknown to the other.

Immediately they had the same thought, “I don’t speak his language, but if we’re going to survive, we have to find a way to communicate.”

In many ways, this tale actually plays out every day. But instead of on the high seas, our story takes place in the marketplace. And instead of shipwreck survivors, our real life players are small business owners and bankers.

Like the castaways in the first story, the latter two often realize that:

  1. They need each other to be successful
  2. They don’t speak each other’s language very well, if at all.

With so much common interest and so little mutual understanding, can these two create a successful survival story? Absolutely, but only if they have Blasingame’s Official Translator for Banks & Small Business. Here are a few key examples of how the Blasingame Translator works.

For small businesses to understand banker they must:

  1. Identify their banker as a success partner and their business’ best friend.
  2. Stay close to their banker when things are going well and even closer when things aren’t.
  3. Believe that an uninformed banker is a scared banker and a scared banker won’t help you.
  4. Pay attention to what motivates and impresses a banker, like attention to detail.
  5. Understand pertinent bank rules and regulations, so as not to ask for something that can’t be done.
  6. Reward banker loyalty with your loyalty.

For bankers to speak small business, they must:

  1. Understand that it’s redundant to say “undercapitalized small business.”
  2. Recognize that starting a small business is easy - operating a successful one is not.
  3. Explain banking rules and regulations more often.
  4. Realize that it’s the banker’s job to recommend services and products.
  5. In the credit scoring process, always find a way to give small business owners credit for character and past performance.
  6. Reward small business loyalty with banker loyalty.

For small business, and bankers to avoid being castaways, speak each other’s language and become partners.

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On my radio program, The Small Business Advocate Show, I recently talked with Mike Menzies, President of Easton Bank & Trust in Easton, Maryland, about the key elements of a successful relationship between a small business and its bank. Take a few minutes to click here to listen or download our conversation.

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Managing capital is different than managing cash

There are many tasks every small business owner must handle personally, but none is more CEO-specific than allocation of capital. Because the only thing more precious to a small business than capital is time.

Cash management is also a CEO-critical task, but operating cash is not capital. Cash is for expenses and is measured daily, weekly, and monthly. Capital is for investment and, as such, is measured in years; possibly even generations.

Below are three classic capital expenditure categories.

1. Replacement and upgrade
This is not repair (that’s an expense funded by operating cash flow), it’s a bigger commitment, most often caused when repair is no longer an option, or by obsolescence.

2. Innovation
Exciting innovations in digital devices and programs are at once creating opportunity and causing disruption. Small business CEOs have to mete out precious capital for innovation in a way that maximizes opportunity and minimizes disruption. This is a tough job because 21st century innovation weaves a fine seam between the leading edge and the bleeding edge.

3. Growth opportunity
Should your market footprint be expanded with an acquisition or new branch, or should an investment be made to build-out more online capability? Should investment be made in support of a new product direction, or in a digital inventory management system connected to the supply chain?

What to invest capital in – and when to do it – is different for every business. But what is not unique is making sure cash and capital are applied properly. Here are three classic best practices:

1. Don’t use operating cash to pay for something that has a life of more than a year.

2. Leaving profits in the business produces retained earnings as reserves to be used for capital investment.

3. A bank loan can augment retained earnings when the timeline of an opportunity or unfortunate capital-eating event doesn’t match your internal funding ability.

And remember, bankers love it when you have retained earnings skin in the game.

As we move from economic recovery to expansion, there will more and more decisions associated with growth opportunities. Having a capital plan that combines proper allocation of cash, retained earnings, and banking resources will go a long way toward helping you stay relevant to customers, maintain a competitive advantage, and be more profitable.

The only thing more precious to a small business CEO than time is capital. Use it wisely.

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